Patriarchy in Advertisements - 3478 Words

The Use of Patriarchal Love in Print Advertising Patriarchal love was originated around 6000 B.C.E (Hall). It is a part of the popular patriarchal system, in which men are dominant over women. A patriarchal relationship consists of many elements that portray the lack of equality between the two spouses. Those elements have still managed to remain present in a society that has begun to show more devotion for a soulmate relationship, in which both spouses are equal. Print advertisements are one aspect that helps contribute to maintaining patriarchal love. The advertisements display multiple aspects of patriarchal love which heavily influences individuals of our society. Patriarchal advertisements are mainly displayed using a†¦show more content†¦The print advertisement below was below was found in the magazine article, â€Å"Slim Thug Says Bow Down†. The advertisement shows a man’s giant foot above a woman holding an iron in her hand. It appears that the shoe is going to step on the woman. This advertisement clearly portrays the patriarchal element of male dominance through ideal superiority. In patriarchal love, the man is considered to be â€Å"above† the woman and the woman is considered to be â€Å"below† the man. This advertisement literally shows the man’s ideal superiority in which he is much larger than the woman and literally â€Å"above† her. Therefore, she is literally below him. The patriarchal element of fixed gender roles can also be drawn from this advertisement. As previously discussed, one of the main gender roles of a man is to work outside the home and one of the main gender roles of a woman is to work inside the home. Even though only the foot of the man is shown, it is clear that he has on business attire, which portrays the idea that he must be working outside the home. The fact that the woman has an iron in her hand portrays the idea that she must be working inside the home and household af fairs is her occupation. Another patriarchal element that can be drawn from this advertisement in which a woman is expected to follow the requests of her man in thought and action, even if she disapproves of what he wants her to do. The concealed evidence of that element lies in the facial expression of the woman,Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women1655 Words   |  7 Pagesthat we do not even notice the objectification that permeates the media (Cortese, 2008). Female objectification in advertising is one case in which this issue can be seen. Such advertisements imply gender roles, therefore, influence the values and attitudes associated with misogyny (Hovland, 2005). The integration of patriarchy and capitalism systems in our society has given rise to this issue. In my previous essay, I discussed the effects of this issue on both men and women, and how corporations benefitRead More`` Like A Girl `` Is Not An Insult1481 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 2015 Super Bowl, Always, P roctor and Gamble’s line of feminine hygiene products, aired a simple but powerful and sobering one-minute advertisement. This ad aimed to provoke intellectual thought and conversation surrounding negative gender stereotypes by taking the idiomatic phrase, â€Å"like a girl,† and re-appropriating it to show viewers that doing or performing something â€Å"like a girl† is not an insult. The argument made was that â€Å"like a girl† is not a derogatory phrase, and should not beRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Men And Womens Women 1130 Words   |  5 PagesSteve Craig, in his article Men’s Men and Women’s Women especially define how different sexes in advertisement can influence a particular audience towards a product; one stereotypical method he describes is â€Å"Men’s Women† (Craig).One such ad using sex appeal, and a basic structure of â€Å"Men’s Women† to bring in customer was made by BMW in 2008 to sell thei r used cars. BMW, which is a world-renowned company known for its performance heavy automobiles, targets a male audience by comparing a gorgeous womanRead MoreGender Roles Are A Conception Of Femininity And Masculinity Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Advertisements Gender roles are a conception of femininity and masculinity. The gender roles for men and women in society are partially constituted of individual thinking. These conceptions and gender roles are not completely biological but also social and cultural. Women are earning advanced degrees and are entering careers which have been traditionally dominated by men. But women are still depicted as images of beauty and sexuality in movies, video games and advertisements. This paperRead MoreSexism Within Advertising : A New Era Of Social Justice1397 Words   |  6 PagesSexism within Advertisements As a whole, this society has greatly improved, with new cures to old diseases, more efficient ways to complete daily tasks, and new technology with information at our fingertips. Along with these newfound practices, humanity has also given rise to a new era of social justice. Humans everywhere are working everyday to ensure everyone is treated with equality and respect. Nevertheless, humanity still has a long way to go. The mission will not be complete until there isRead MoreFeminism And The Counterculture Movement926 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneration had to struggle with. The excess leisure time they possessed and the growth of media lead young adults to become more informed and aware of social issues that had previously not garnered mass attention. Widespread graphic news coverage, advertisements, film, and radio exposed the brutality of various oppressions that was easy to ignore in past decades. Alternative counterculture lifestyles arose, such as the hippie lifestyle, and youth b egan to celebrate creativity and experimentation. SocialRead MoreAdvertisements Sell Products, But Is That All They Do?1259 Words   |  6 PagesKelly M. Baumgartner Professor Dan Darling ENGC 1101 7 April 2015 Advertisements Sell Products, But Is That All They Do? Does the vast amount of media that we filter through our eyes daily effect how we view ourselves? If so, do they accurately portray who we are as humans? As a society, can the amount of advertisements we view daily be a healthy consumption, or seriously harmful? Or are we passively allowing the media to dictate how we think and feel aboutRead MoreAn Analysis Of Judith Butler s Exploration Of Gender, Sex, And Sexuality Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesstructure is the patriarchy, which formed and defined and reproduced what it meant to be a girl. A girl is usually defined as the weaker gender, a claim that is justified time and time again because of the same condescending thoughts that are repeated and reproduced within society, created â€Å"foundationalist fictions† (â€Å"Subject† 4). The basis for the dismissive attitude towards women is legitimized through the patriarchy, something society has accepted as the norm. The advertisement was created to shedRead MoreAn alysis Of From The Frying Pan Into The Fire 1506 Words   |  7 Pagestreated unequally because patriarchy has not wholly disappeared. Capitalism and its principle of efficiency change women’s gender roles; as a result, females are not only responsible for work at home, but also for work to make money. In Hochschild’s article, she begins the article with the Instant Quaker Oats cereal Advertisement; the mother makes the breakfast for her son within ninety seconds. This serves the mother time for working and making money. The advertisement indicates that women are jumpingRead MoreMens Men and Womens Women872 Words   |  4 Pagesproduct with a pleasurable experience and that this depends on how the commercials portray men and women to themselves and the other sex. Steve Craig uses the example of an automobile commercial to show how men are portrayed to other men in advertisements. 29% of the commercials aired during weekend sports periods are for automobiles as men as seen as the primary decision makers for purchases from the automobile industry. Commercials for automobiles usually involve camaraderie in all male or

Research Methodology for Social Media Networks - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Methodology for Social Media Networks. Answer: Introduction The social e-commerce is considered to involve the social media which support the social interaction and the user contribution to assist the online buying of the products and the services. It includes the use of the social networks with the transactions set for the e-commerce. The description is based on the collaborative framework with the shared pick lists and the user ratings with the user generated content sharing for the online product and information (Laudon et al., 2013). The concepts of the social commerce are mainly to aim towards the collaborative e-commerce tools that enable the shoppers to get advice from the different trusted individuals. Problem Statement The focus of the problem statement is mainly to handle the opportunities which are associated to the use of social media along with exploring the problems and suggesting ways for the company to adapt to the issues and the misuse of social media networks (Huang et al., 2013). The technologies have been integrated with the social commerce that allow the shoppers to properly visualise about the different apparel items and the solicit feedback using social media tools. Problem Objectives The focus of the research is based on discussing about the different opportunities and the problems which are related to the applications of social e-commerce. It includes the scales of business with the effectiveness to communicate with the customers. The ability is mainly to deliver the proper message and work over achieving and engaging the customers with the brands as per the social behaviour of the customers (Hu et al., 2014). It also includes the incentives for the customers to return to the website with the platform to talk about the brands as well. The information of the customer need to be researched with the comparison of the tools which include the use of the contexts of e-commerce (Diaz, 2014). Scope The scope of the project is based on handling the business organisations that can help in improving the popularity through the customer groups. With this, the scope is about the opportunities where the different forms work over the prime idea of collaborative activity of the online shoppers. The focus is on how the people work over finding the individual or the groups that share the values, likes and the beliefs with receiving the positive feedback. The main features of the social commerce are related to the content, community with proper engaging with the customers, prospects and the stakeholders through publishing the content on the web. Literature Review There is a need to focus on the different factors while administering the social e-commerce content, where the basic need is to engage with the customers, prospects and the stakeholders. This is through valuable holding of the published content on the website. Google being the organisation has the best forefront for the indexing and working over the findable content on the web (Turban et al., 2015). With this, the community also treats the audience with the objectives of sustainable relationship by properly providing the tangible values. The e-commerce can fulfil the customers needs through the presence of web, with the online retailers, banks and the other insurance companies working over the business-to-consumer services. The business-to-business sites tend to range from the online storage with hosting to product sources and then handling the fulfilment of the services as well (Zhao et al., 2016). The use of the structure with the organisations working over the notions of social media aims to leverage and work over the encapsulation of the different technologies. The onsite social commerce refers to the retailers which include the social sharing and the social functionality on the website which enables the users to share the purchases and allow to create the poll for finding the right product. The social commerce works on the concept where the retailers are not employed and need to focus on the different distinction programs that are set between the onsite social and the offsite social plans (Qu et al., 2015). The concepts are related to the new technologies which includes the onsite and the offsite social media brand pages. This is for the proper measurements that are done with the return on investments, reputation and the reach. The measures have a major effect or the action of the social media on the sales, with the indices set to define about the changes to the online repu tation. The advertising metrics is to measure the rates of exposure and the levels of audience with the social media. Gap Opportunities The research is mainly for the social e-commerce which is directly associated to the social media marketing strategies. It works over highlighting the different strategies and the brand marketing forms (Turban et al., 2015). The major gaps of the literature are mainly due to the limitations that are set due to the strategies based on highlighting about the technological infrastructure. The firms need to work over the implementation forms with the different risks that are involved since the social media platforms provide the false or the fake information related to the description of the product. The social marketing policies are mainly to reach the audience and then work over the internet connectivity with the security concerns that are related to the social media marketing. The people make major misuse of the social media platform and then tend to make the negative implications which are set to provide the product description with misusing and implementing the unethical business pra ctices (Mata et al., 2014). Hypothesis H1: The social media marketing policies are depending upon the product suggestions from the people where there is a new digital standard for handling the eCommerce and working over the recommendations that are important for the next level purchase. H2: The brands are mainly to figure out the innovative ways to incorporate the social media marketing to keep the customers engaged. H3: The brand managers and the product marketers tend to spend most of the time on the messages with the selective products that are set for the ratings, reviews and the other status updates and likes. Justification The social ecommerce includes the decisions related to the profitability of business and work over the ratings, reviews and the check-ins. The focus is on the consumers involved in the social media that is for the largest visible drivers of quality leads with biggest detractors from the customer acquisition and the loyalty (Chiu et al., 2014). The business is reluctant in coping and working over the ever-changing trends in technology to meet the needs of the customers. Research Questions Primary Questions What is the major importance for the social e-commerce in the different regions of Australia? Secondary Questions Q1: Which small medium enterprises works over the financial statements? Q2: Comment on the sources and the ways which are set for the different level of independence with carrying out audits at various small medium enterprise? Research Design and Methodology The research includes the research related to the applied forms of the data collection methods with the different interviews and the questionnaire surveys. It includes the allowing of the detailed investigation with the financial reporting with the perspectives that are related to the research on the obtained data and the results (Fang et al., 2014). The effects and the elements are related to the qualitative and quantitative data collection with wide range of the methods to meet the requirements of the research. Qualitative Research The specification is based on the forms with the qualitative aspects where the data collection works over the understanding of the complex nature with the processes related to involve the human behaviours. The mixed research is about gaining and understanding the usage of the social e-commerce with detailed research over the open ended and the closed ended questions. Quantitative Research The well-structured interviews work over the respondents with proper access to the aggregation of the obtained answers (Li et al., 2013). The assurance works over the interviews with same set of questions. Sample Size The case is related to the people of 18 years of age where there is a proper access to ensure the perceptions related to the social media with financial institutions. They are set to view the reactions and auditing in the decision-making process. The identification of the population works over drawing the sample from the population where the representative forms are set with the market research requirements (Wang et al., 2016). Sampling The study is about the random sampling which includes the use to interview the respondents and then answer the questions about testing the hypothesis. It also includes the analysis to determine the effectiveness with proper collection of data and the tools for the main survey. Variables The variables are related to work over the classifications where the dependent and the independent variables are used. This includes the ages, gender, and the respondents where the independent variables are mainly to include the business nature with the proper standards that are for the financial accounting (See-To et al., 2014). The level of effectiveness is set to meet the nature of the business and work over the returns. Data Collection The data is collected with the forms of the informed consent where the participants need to work over the hand delivery. With this, the major focus is on the participants and the responses which relates to compile the views and work over a conclusion and the recommendation. The questionaries are then sent to the respondents through the email and then they are delivered by the research assistants as well (Wegner et al., 2015). The response is received from the questionnaires with the proper review about entering the data and work on the editing, coding as appropriate. The data is summarised with the descriptive statistics, means and the mode percentages. Here, the responses received from the data will be exported into SPSS version with 17 data analysis software, analysed and the data is presented using descriptive statistics like the means, modes percentages, 5-Likert scale and the standard deviations. Data Analysis The responses work on the questionnaires which includes the entering of the SPSS version with 17 data analysis software with the data presentation using the descriptive statistics. The multi-linear works over the regression controls with the effects on the independent variables when one works over offering the information concerning the effects of the independent variables. The online world is mainly to track the real-world elements which is enabled by the mobile devices. (Popescu, 2015) Along with this, there are real world entities for the online data like the business or the place that works over providing the products and the services to the consumers. The new networks which are set online are defined with proper documentation and the relationships which are set among the people. It works over improving the conversation challenge and providing the potential market for the supplier organisations. Expected Outcome/Conclusion The categories are based on handling the social network driven sales, peer to peer sales platforms with the participatory commerce where the users are involved in the production process. The sites provide the chat sessions for the users so that the users can communicate with the friends for some advice (Turban et al., 2017). The peer-to-peer sales platforms are for the users to communicate and then sell the products as well. The consumers are involved in the social media who target the largest visible drivers of quality leads from customer acquisition and loyalty for the larger and the smaller brands (Leong et al., 2016). Limitations The challenge is for the suppliers to focus on the conversations and then map the different range of products and services that could be supplied. There are examples related to the conversations that indicate the demand where the people place the objects of desire on Pinterest board or Like the item. Time Plan References Chiu, C.M., Wang, E.T., Fang, Y.H. and Huang, H.Y., 2014. Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), pp.85-114. Diaz, E., 2014. Factors that influence Impulsive Buying on Social Networking Sites Platforms: The Case of Facebook for Social E-commerce. pp.1-92. Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E. and Lim, K.H., 2014. Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2). Hu, D.J., Hall, R. and Attenberg, J., 2014, August. Style in the long tail: Discovering unique interests with latent variable models in large scale social e-commerce. InProceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining(pp. 1640-1649). ACM. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2013.E-commerce. Pearson. Leong, C.M.L., Pan, S.L., Newell, S. and Cui, L., 2016. The Emergence of Self-Organizing E-Commerce Ecosystems in Remote Villages of China: A Tale of Digital Empowerment for Rural Development.Mis Quarterly,40(2), pp.475-484. Li, Y.M., Wu, C.T. and Lai, C.Y., 2013. A social recommender mechanism for e-commerce: Combining similarity, trust, and relationship.Decision Support Systems,55(3), pp.740-752. Mata, F.J. and Quesada, A., 2014. Web 2.0, social networks and e-commerce as marketing tools.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,9(1), pp.56-69. Popescu, G.H., 2015. E-commerce effects on social sustainability.Economics, Management and Financial Markets,10(1), p.80. Qu, W.G., Pinsonneault, A., Tomiuk, D., Wang, S. and Liu, Y., 2015. The impacts of social trust on open and closed B2B e-commerce: A Europe-based study.Information Management,52(2), pp.151-159. See-To, E.W. and Ho, K.K., 2014. Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trustA theoretical analysis.Computers in Human Behavior,31, pp.182-189. Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., 2015. E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments. InElectronic Commerce(pp. 689-730). Springer International Publishing. Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., 2015.Electronic commerce: A managerial and social networks perspective. Springer. Turban, E., Whiteside, J., King, D. and Outland, J., 2017. Business-to-Business E-Commerce. InIntroduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce(pp. 101-135). Springer International Publishing. Wang, W.T., Wang, Y.S. and Liu, E.R., 2016. The stickiness intention of group-buying websites: The integration of the commitmenttrust theory and e-commerce success model.Information Management,53(5), pp.625-642. Wegner, B.C. and Wegner, R.C., Triliant, LLC, 2015.Consumer-directed social e-commerce retailer marketplace and offer management system. U.S. Patent Application 14/972,703. Zhao, W.X., Li, S., He, Y., Chang, E.Y., Wen, J.R. and Li, X., 2016. Connecting social media to e-commerce: Cold-start product recommendation using microblogging information.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,28(5), pp.1147-1159.

Why You Need To (Or Should) Pay Student Loan Interest In College

Oneglaring aspect ofstudent loans that people tend to overlook is the interest rate on the loan. Here are somereasons you should start paying them off sooner rather than later. If put off too long, they can be a bigger obstacle than you bargained for down the road. Making interest payments on student loans is good idea for a couple of reasons. While it may be a bit of a hassle for a college student, the benefits of doing so far outweigh the cons. The first and foremost reason for paying off interest during college is to save money. The motivation for making these payments early is to avoid capitalization. Capitalization is when unpaid interest is added to the principal balance on a loan. This means the principal balance increases every month which sets the stage for interest to accrue on a greater principal balance each consecutive month. Here is a quick example of capitalization. One month there is a loan with a principal balanceof $1000 and an interest rate of 5%, so $50 is accrued in interest for that month. Next month, the principal balance is taken as $1050, so the next interest accrualcomes out to $52.5. With the previous example, it is clear how capitalization creates a snowball effecton a student loan. If interest payments are not made during college, then new graduates may find themselves with an unmanageable loan. Choosing to make interest payments in college helps reduce the size of this snowball by keeping the principal balance closer to its original disbursement value. You can calculate your savings using thiscalculator. In the end, the borrower will spend less on his or her student loan; additionally, shorter repayment terms often result from this practice. The next motivation for making interest payments during college does not yield the same fiscal return as the previous point; even so, it is just as important. Paying off monthly interest during school fosters a good habit of making monthly payments in general. A significant portion of student loans are not in repayment. This means they are either dubbed as in-school, grace deferment, forbearance, delinquency, or default. Delinquent and defaulted loans are a serious issue. These terms mean that payments are late on a loan, and this is often a result of bad loan payment practices. Avoiding default is important for both the borrower and the lender. Not just for student loans either, it is a paramount for auto loans, mortgages, and credit payments. Many borrowers fall behind on these monthly debt payments, but adhering to monthly interest payments is solid way to start a good habit for the future. Starting interest payments in college creates multiple benefits that apply to the borrower, the lender, and the economy overall. The borrower can form a good habit that ultimately saves him or her money in the long run. The lender receives the desired return on investment which is the whole point from the company perspective. Less strain is felt by the government and tax payers which benefits the economy overall. It may seem ridiculous to say that tackling student loan interest early improves the overall economy. At any rate, it is an excellent method to tackle any form of debt which surely contributes positively to the overall economic situation. One of the best places to start forming these positive habits is in college where most young adults experience their first debt challenge: student loans.

Struggling Towards Understanding And Awareness Essays - Free Essays

Struggling Towards Understanding And Awareness Essays - Free Essays Struggling Towards Understanding and Awareness As characters transpire through a course of struggles, the traditional author carries them to a point of understanding and awareness. In the novel, Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, characters are forced to face this struggle and eventually go on to reach their epiphany. However, this realization doesn?t occur until after much devastation and damage has been caused. The eccentric Miss Havisham is one of these characters that is in constant battle with her emotional past. She uses her bitterness against mankind by adopting a young girl and training her to mechanically break the hearts of men. After many years of seclusion at Satis house, she employs Pip to amuse her and train her adopted daughter, Estella. She uses Estella as a form of torture for Pip since she knows very well that Estella?s attractiveness will lure him in and capture her in his heart. Although Estella is completely inaccessible, Pip is still invited over and leaves the Satis house fully tormented. Miss Havisham?s devious ways give her enjoyment when she watches Pip suffer and yearn for a girl he can?t have. Also, when Pip discovers that he is intended for ?great expectations,? she continues to lead him on making him think that she is the secret benefactor. Miss Havisham merely uses Pip as a pawn to play and exploit with in her game of retaliation. Her role as a complete manipula tor helps her seek revenge to all mankind on account of her misfortunes. Miss Havisham?s fortune quickly alters when things don?t go as she has planned. She watches intently as Estella throws herself at Drummle and realizes that she?s the reason that Estella migrates towards a man of low stature like Drummle. Seeing Pip desolate and extremely hurt makes her feel like she betrays someone so undeserving of this kind of torment. Miss Havisham realizes that it?s too late to take back the past and change her meticulous ways. She can only remorse as she does her best to amend the disheveled situation, as she sees that there?s not any course of action that would improve it. She is no longer cynical and hard headed. In a way, to make up for what she has caused, she helps fill Pip?s request to help Herbert Pocket in the Clarriker firm. She sees a new light and understands that her malicious game hurts the people who are closest to her and benefits no one, leaving her without anyone when she passes away. Pip is another character in the novel that learns from his false pride and arrogant ways that he hurts the people that treasure him the most. While attending several visits to Miss Havisham?s house, Pip develops a snobbish superiority over Joe and the rest of his family. The standards at his common house could never live up to the lifestyle that the Havishams endure. He begins to develop a dislike of the ?commonness? of his lower class home. After being informed of his benefactor, Pip quickly leaves Joe to go to London without hesitation and remorse. As the years go on, he often comes back to visit Estella and Miss Havisham, but purposely avoids going back home. After living such a high class lifestyle, he can?t go back and associate with the common people. Even when Joe comes to visit him in his own home, Pip is completely ashamed of having Joe?s company. He even says, ?If I could have kept him away by paying money, I certainly would have paid money.? He is worrisome about what Herb ert and the other towns people will think if they happen to see Pip and Joe together. Then, as he learns that the convict is the benefactor, he becomes embarrassed and highly ungrateful since it isn?t Miss Havisham as anticipated. Pip?s head becomes so clouded by this new high society that he refuses to accept the people in his past. Coinciding with Miss Havisham?s realization, Pip begins to reach maturity and encounters the damage that he implements. He awakens to find that he does have a responsibility to Magwitch for his continuous generosity. While Magwitch is in jail, Pip visits and stays with him every day as he becomes Magwitch?s only companion when he

Statutory Regulations on Consumer rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Statutory Regulations on Consumer rights - Essay Example The various legislations related to the consumer law protect the rights of a person as a consumer, whether it is of dispute regarding the sale and purchase of the goods/services, or it is of dispute regarding the quality of the goods. As a consumer, a person's rights are expressed as a series of "guarantees" that a seller automatically makes to you when you buy any good or service ordinarily purchased for personal use. These dictums manifest there always exist an agreement in between the seller and buyer/consumer while entering in a transaction. The parties to commercial contracts were considered to be themselves the best judges of what obligations should be imposed. For the most part the legislation was drafted from the buyer's perspective, and the legislation seems generally to prefer the interests of buyers. But some provision of the sale of goods legislations(1) does not impinge greatly on party autonomy like the Sale of Goods Act 1893 (UK). Even though the buyer enjoys such privileges, the law always ponders to lay down some provisions to regulate the consumer civil rights, amidst of numerous issues regarding the magnitude of the enhancement of such provisions. The provisions regarding the consumer's rights against the seller under sales law are to be found in the Sale of Goods A... The provisions regarding the consumer's rights against the seller under sales law are to be found in the Sale of Goods Act 1979, which is the derived version of Sale of goods Act 1863, as amended by the Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994. Sections 12-15 of the Act lays down some implied terms into contracts for the sale of goods relating to title, conformity with description and sample, quality and fitness. The consumer's basic remedies are rejection of the goods and/or damages. The Supply of Goods (Implied Terms) Act 1973 and the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 implemented recommendations for the control of clauses purporting to restrict or exclude liability under the implied terms as to title, correspondence with description, fitness etc. The Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 implemented recommendations relating to the reformulation of the implied term as to merchantable quality , making it clear that it applies to minor defects and covers durability of goods.(2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Carter, J. W. (1993) Party Autonomy and Statutory Regulation: Sale of Goods Commentary on rights of Termination, Journal of Contract Law and rejection: Impact of the CISG on Australian, English and Canadian law, 93-122 3. Select Committee on European Communities, (1997) Tenth Report, www.parliment.uk 3 The recent statutes extend the protection not only to individual consumers but to business entities also. Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1994(4) provides that they apply to any term in a contract concluded between sellers or supplier and a consumer where the said term has not been individually

Market Entry of Automobile Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Entry of Automobile Company - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that the automotive industry is one of the world’s most significant economic sectors by revenue. Its contribution to the global economy is prominent. With new motor vehicles being launched every other day in the market, the automobile market is definitely going global in a superfast way. As companies are promoting and focusing on international market exposure at the maximum level possible, competition goes higher. Along with it, there is a growing requirement of strategy development and implementation in order to keep stayed in the forefront of the global market.As the paper highlights  awareness of the international trends is another demand driver for the increase in motorcycle purchases. As the international trend suggests, the growth of the two-wheeler market is going to continue for some time. Global motorcycle demand has been growing at a remarkable rate. The trend also specifies the differences in customer choice and purchase with regar d to different economies. More particularly, larger bikes tend to dominate the market volumes of developed nations whereas smaller bikes rule the market of developing countries. However, it also signals another interesting trend of the two-wheeler market – demand for larger bikes is doing the rounds in developing nations like India and China. Nonetheless, small bikes are more likely to remain as the constant consumer demand in the foreseeable future. Objectives: This paper prepares a management report with regard to the market entry strategy of automobile companies and more particularly, the two-wheeler manufacturing companies. It also briefly addresses the issue of internationalisation of the two-wheeler companies while taking care of related aspects such as growing competition in the

Report On The Organisation Dominos Pizza Business Essay

Report On The Organisation Dominos Pizza Business Essay I have selected the organisation domino s pizza for the report ard since am working as an manager assistant in the forest hill franchise store. I had the opportunity to join this store in 2008. I made the discussion with franchise manager vennyliu and also had the opportunity to have a small discussion with dorninos new Zealand head operations Daniel Murray when he visited the forest hill store. Since I am working in this store for quite a while and knew how the process is going on in this institution so it was easy for me to pick this organisation for the assignment. IT was in 1960 two brothers torn monaghan and James purchased ased a small pizza store Dominick s a small pizza store in Ypsilanti, Michigan, in us. They bought the store for 575 us dollars. James sold his share to his brother and in 1965 torn renamed the store domino s pizza. It was on May 12 1983 dominos opened its first international store in Winnipeg, Manitoba ,Canada, By the year 1997 dominos opened the 1500th international location. It was in the year 1998 owner torn sold the 93 percent of the cormpany to Bain capital for one billion us dollars . After one year company named David A Brandon as the ceo and chairman of the company. it was in the year 2004 dominos began trading in new york stock exchange. It was in the year 2006 one dominos store in tallaght, Dublin, ireland, became the first in dominos history to hit a tUrnovOr of 3 million dollars. Domino s pizza is located in more than sixty countries now. Business demographics Dominos management and staff has to communicate locally, nationafly and internationally. Taking the example of dominos pizza franchise north shore where I am currently working as an assistant manager. We staff have to communicate with the co-workers and managers and franchise manager. The roster and the meeting notices are usually sent to our email, and if there are any changes or if we are unavailable we can email back to franchise manager. The payroll slip is also sent to our email. If there is any emergency like staff will not he able to work that days shift communication is usually made through phone and dominos has a toll free no 0800304050.The person who calls will not be charged and it can be used by landline and mobile. The communication between different stores is essential. It is mainly for the purpose of borrowing and return of the stock, Sometimes customer enquires about different stores telephone no. It is basically done through phone. Communication with the customer is direct verbally when they come to the store for purchase or any other queries .we use to take telephonie orders and online order as well. Our store does the online business very well nationally. Online ordering is one of the speciality of dominos pizza. Where customers can easily get the menu in the computer and they can select according to their taste and range. They can choose the option of delivering to their place or takeaway. There has been a survey conducted by the us dominos that people will be spending a certain amount of money for eating out, This would be like more than 5% will be delivered to their to their home and it will be online ordering and this would ncrease to 12% in the near future 4 tc 5 years. The communication of the suppliers are also through phone and faxing sometimes we order the food delivery through phone and in special cases like holidays the order will be sent as fax. International communication is also essential the us domino team and Australaian dominos team visits our store once a year. This information will be passed to franchise by the new Zealand head office. The report of the store visit and the upgrading required and changes needed will be sent to franchise though e mail. Courier and post. The courier and post are used for the supply of circulars and brochures. 2) Organsational goals Increase the profitability of busmess: Organisational goal of dominos is to increase the profitability of th business. Communication is an important factor in increasing the profitability. The sales should be increased and customer complaints should be reduced Advertisement campaign should be done. If there is any promotion by dominos it should be conveyed to customers and if any doubts arises from customer it should be sorted out. There are some promotions which it will be in the system but staff may not know about it. It should be discussed wth the franchise manager and should be conveyed to the customer if there is any customer complaints it should be discused in the store and it shouId be noted that the similar complaint never arises in future. If he customer sends the complaint to the dom nos head oflice the franchise has to send a report to head office showing all thedetails of corrective action taken by the store. Employee motivation:communication plays an important role in employee motivation. Financial rewardc areone of the key motivation factors. When the store crosses particular sales the employees get an incentive.AppreciatiOn in work are also good motivation and it should be communicated to the employee verbally by store manage when particular employee does a good job or finishes a particular hard task. The job security are also conveyed to the employee if an employee is performing well the message will be conveyed to him by the area manager that he is not going to lose his job. 3) Organisational culture and ethics since the employees in dominos are a multicultural. People from different parts of tie world work in the forest hill domino store.There are Chinese, Koreans, Europeans and Indians working in the store. the team should be following an ethhcs in the store for example the people working from China they will be returning to china during thL Chinese new year and during this period other nationaIites will be covering their shift. dominos has an in store ethics for eeverything one of it is behaviour to customer:, even if the customers get angry staff should be polite to them and apologise for any of the mistakes and not argue with customer. even though the communication is in English between the staff members but usuaily Chinese people talk to each other in Chinese and 80% of staff are ChinosO and there will be at least one Asian working in each. shift, 4) Management of knowledge resources: in the organistion franchice manager and the store manager possess the knowledge for the business.it includes the day today running, payroll,food ordering, recruiting new staff, training new staff ,and the new products and new prmotions will be sent to the company by email from head office and that emails will he fowarded to the staff.Banking and other financial matters are done by the store manager. Dominos has online site for training and thats called doti and every sstaff of dominos has to go online and get the online training If there requirers any sort of details the head office person comes directly for help and they clear the doubt. There was a problem in food ordering and the new Zealand head came straight to the shop and cleared the doubts. 5) Group dynamics: Employees make the group and that makes a team.. Usually people working in each shift of dominos can be considered a team. There will be emotional stress from employees especially when they are working on Friday and Saturday evening shifts and this will be sorted out by putting or replacing an additional experienced person. When the conflict arises in the team each individual in the team will be asked questions personally and as a group and final solution is found out by getting the answers from employees. Employees are also put in different sections like make line to counter and counter to delvery position. So each person can look at different angles of work and how each one does their duty in each sections, The basic terminology of forming,storming,norming and performing is there in our store as well to make the team well knit and to be connected to each othcr. 6) Meeting management Communication process are essential in running the meeting successfully. In our store we have a meeting room.Invitation to meeting to all staff members are done through calling them on phone and telling them the time of meeting. The meetng can be of anything like a customer complaint which is serious something like found a foreign product in the pizza and customer was admitted to hospital. The food from the customer was taken and send to the quality assurance department and a nominal amount was paid by the supplier of dominos. So what need to be done and how to handle the situation will be discussed and minutes will be taken and the action taken in the meeting will also he taken down. sometimes when the inspection team from Australia visited our store and we got a good marks in that inspection the management decided to have a meeting and a party at sky City hotels. This was published in the notice board and it was sent to a11 staff members email dnd also it was communicated verbally as well. The time place , when , where should be informed to whom(people attending the meeting). 7) Stakeholders: Customers: customers are communicated verbally when they come to store. and also througn phone since there is telephone ordering in the store Managementcomrnuniaiion with the management is basically verbally when the managers are in the store and use of telephone and email are used to pass vital information. Suppose there is an inspection from head office then the area manager will telephone the matter to the staff. The pay slips and roster are usually send to the email. Staff: The communication with staff is usually verbal and texting are also used to send the informatioin wnich are not vital. Bank: Dominos forest bill store deals with WestPaC bank and the dealings are usually through phone,emall the banking statements and discuss verbally sometimes with the bank if any errors has occurred sometimes the customer wltl be charged twice when they order online that has to be sorted out with the bank first and then return the money to the customer. 8) NetwOrks: store is equipped with computer and online facIlity is available for ordering. Distribution of flyers to the public which will increase the business of the dominos and display tne dominos price boards near the store and there is a car which is specifically for the advertisement. it is written the name dominos and price of the pizza are mentioned in the car. Distribution of promotional material who visits the store basically they are given discount vouchers when they use it they get the discount. Conclusions It was in 1965 the dominos started in us it was in the year 2008 new franchise store of dominos was opened in forest hill north shore. I had the opportunity to join this forest hill store as customer service representative, and was promoted to assistant manager within six months. The communication between the staff members and franchise manager and store manager are through emails, telephone, texts and verbal communicaton. The organisational goals are increasuing the profitability of the of the business and communication is impoertant. Sales should be increased and customer complaints customer complaints should be reduced. In employee motivation communication plays a vital part appreciation by the store manager and job security to the employees also offered to the employee. North shore dominos are having a multicultural and 80% staff are Chinese basic medium of language is english. Asians, speak in Chinese to their co-workers and dominos have a solid ethics especlally if the customers are angry the staff should apologise. In the organisation the franchise manager and the store managers possess the knowledge for the business. It includes the day today runnmg, payroll. food ordering,recruiting new staf, training new staff,and the new products and new promotions will be sent to the company by email from head office and that email will be forwarded to the staff. Banking and other financial matters are done by the the store manager. Dominos has an on line site for training and that is called doti and every staff of dominos has to go online and get online training. There will be emotional stress from employees especially when they are working on Friday and Saturday evening shifts and this will be sorted out by putting or replacing an additional experienced person. Communication process are essential in running the meeting successfully. In our store we have a meeting room.Invitation to meeting to all staff members are done through calling them on phone and telling them the time of meeting. The meetng can be of anything like a customer complaint which is serious something like found a foreign product in the pizza and customer was admitted to hospital. The food from the customer was taken and send to the quality assurance department and a nominal amount was paid by the supplier of dominos. So what need to be done and how to handle the situation will be discussed and minutes will be taken and the action taken in the meeting will also he taken down. The communication to the customers, staff, management, and bank are uasually done through verbal,through telephone,emails and texts. Recommendation It will be better to start a dominos club in forest hill and those who join the club for a nominal fee will he getting the discountsd on each purchase they make from any new Zealand store,The club members will be given 50% discount on public holidays and no surcharge will be applied for club members. These club members whO actively purchase from dominos store will be participating in a lucky draw twice a year. They will be given the new menu, changes in the menu and new products available in dominos through email. Each lucky person will be given the opportunity to distribute the flyers of dominos forest hill once a week in the dominos advertisement car, the name will be choosen from lucky draw. This enables the people to ineract socially and communicate and grow the business.