Human Rights Universal And Inalienable Rights - 919 Words

Throughout the world, there is a mutual understanding that all humans are entitled to universal and inalienable rights. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1 best, explains what universal human rights are by stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity rights. (Articles of the UN Universal Declaration, International Law: United for Human Rights.), and while all persons are entitled to these rights there are many throughout out the world who are suffering due to the fact their human rights are being violated. While there are many ways that one s human rights can be violated a current major issue in today s society that violates, one s humans rights are the crime of Human Trafficking. While the majority of people are under the assumption that human trafficking only encompasses parties involved for sex trade purposes that are in fact false. There have been reported cases by the victims who forced were into human trafficking that they were forced into slavery, sexual exploitation, and forced labor. (Human Trafficking. Human Trafficking.Ed.Christina Fisanick) There is a large majority of people would like to argue that since human trafficking is both a domestic and international concern and that all forms of governments need to strengthen their law enforcement personal to combat it better. However, an even better solution to this problem might be to give more attention instead to the issues that are causingShow MoreRelatedIs Human Rights Universal, Inherent, Inalienable, And Indivisible? Essay2051 Words   |  9 PagesAssignment 1: Are human rights universal, inherent, inalienable, and indivisible? Student’s Name: Institutional Affiliation Date Introduction Human rights can be summarized as the activities and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to enjoy and only by virtue of their humanity. These conditions are generally guaranteed in the constitution of the land. They are widely felt in the area as they are divided and not limited to political, social economic and cultural rights. Some of theRead MoreHuman Right - Universal, Inherent, Inalienable, Indivisible.1920 Words   |  8 PagesHuman rights are said to be universal, inherent, inalienable, and indivisible. In this paper we will discover what each of those mean including discussions which examine if human rights are in fact universal, inherent, inalienable, and indivisible equally and without prejudice for all of humanity. Human rights are universal since they are said to belong to all humans in every society and should accommodate all persons in the world equally. To consider if human rights are in fact universal, oneRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Right s869 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. The goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking back have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet manyRead MoreA Direct Link Between Globalization And Human Rights1146 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalization and human rights movements, both governmental as well as NGOs. Consider how the major events that most drove globalization, such as WWI and WWII have led to human rights measures and movements based on the atrocities committed in those global events. According to the UN website The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the UN Ge neral Assembly on 10 December 1948, was the result of the experience of the Second World War (â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights: HistoryRead MoreDifferences Between Human And Regimes And Regional Human Rights1547 Words   |  7 PagesBenjamin Thompkins Political Science 3346 Professor Tiede 10/28/15 What are the differences between global human rights’ regimes and regional human rights’ regimes? Include one example of a regional human rights’ regime (write at least 1 page double spaced)(5 points) The most notable example of a global human rights regime is the United Nations, and an example of regional human rights would be the OAS ( Organization of American States). Both entities have focuses that are quite similar andRead MoreAre There Any Natural Rights?1143 Words   |  5 PagesPatrick Hart in the text â€Å"Are there Any Natural Rights?† argues, that if there are any moral rights, then there exists at least one natural right, the equal right of all men being free. This right is not created or conferred by men’s voluntary action; other moral rights are. â€Å"No man has an absolute or unconditional right to do or not do any particular thing or to be treated in any particular way, coercion or restraint of any action may be justified in special conditions consistently with the generalRead MoreWhat Is Human Rights?1289 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Human rights? Human rights are the moral philosophy or norms that illustrate certain standards of human behaviour, and are regularly confined as legal rights in national and international law. Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, colour, sex ,place of residence, national or ethnic origin, religion, language, or any other status. It is our right to know about human rights without discrimination. These rights has significances of interrelated, interdependentRead More No Universal Definition of Human Rights Essay760 Words   |  4 Pagesof many people human rights are defined as a set of governmental Do’s and Don’ts that protect people from their governments in terms of the freedom of speech, assembly, etc. without infringement. Of course, most people would agree that these are fundamental rights and deserve to be upheld, however many feel that there are a set of universal human rights that can be used to secure the freedom of all people aroun d the world. One such document, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights written by theRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreA Great American Hypocrisy1157 Words   |  5 Pagessystem. The United States claims in its Declaration of Independence that â€Å"all men are created equal† and that all of these men have the inalienable rights to â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† Yet this is the same country that allows over 120 people to die each day because they are uninsured. How can this nation claim that all are created equal and have a right to life when they deny healthcare to those who cannot afford it? This issue has come on the scene relatively soon, having only truly

Commonly Confused Words Bring and Take

The verbs bring and take both involve movement, but in different directions in relation to the speaker. Definitions In most cases,  bring suggests movement toward the speaker (Bring it to me) while take suggests a movement away from the speaker (Take it to your brother). Heres how Charles Harrington Elster illustrates the rule in The Accidents of Style: [W]hen you go to a restaurant they bring the food to your table and take your money when youre done. Where the point of view is uncertain or irrelevant, either verb may be used. In some cases, as mentioned in the usage notes below, idiom determines the choice between bring and take. Examples Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (the title of a film directed by Sam Peckinpah, 1974)Take Me Out to the Ball Game (song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer, 1908)Take This Job and Shove It (song by David Allan Coe, 1978)If this is coffee, please bring me some tea; but if this is tea, please bring me some coffee. (attributed to Abraham Lincoln)Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.(attributed to Albert Einstein) Usage Notes Mignon Fogarty: I suspect that one reason people get confused about bring and take is that there are many exceptions to the basic rules. For example, idioms such as bring home the bacon and take a bath and phrasal verbs such as bring up, bring about, take down, and take after dont comply with the rule that bring means to cause something to go to the speaker and take means to cause something to go away from the speaker. Charles Harrington Elster: [B]ring is established in expressions like bring to light, bring to justice, and bring to the table, perhaps because theres a figurative implication that the writer or speaker is in the light, at the seat of justice, or at the table. Bryan A. Garner: The rule becomes complicated when the movement has nothing to do with the speaker--e.g.: When my dad was courting my mom, a single mother of two, he used to take her a bag of groceries instead of flowers. In such a situation, the choice of bring or take depends on motion toward or away from whatever is being discussed. So in the previous example, bring would work as well if the point of view was that of the mother rather than the father. Patricia T. OConner: [T]here are gray areas where the bringing and the taking arent so clear. Say youre a dinner guest and you decide to tote a bottle of wine along with you. Do you bring it or do you take it? The answer depends on your perspective—on which end of the journey youre talking about, the origin or the destination. What shall I bring, white or red? you ask the host. Bring red, he replies. (Both you and he are speaking of the wine from the point of view of its destination—the host.) Ten minutes later, youre asking the wine merchant, What should I take, a Burgundy or a Bordeaux? Take this one, she says. (Both you and she are speaking of the wine from the point of view of its origin.) Clear? If not, pour yourself a glass, take it easy, and say what sounds most natural. Youll probably be right. Practice (a) We will _____ this pie to Grandfather Goosey Gander.(b) Dame Tuckett was kind enough to _____ us a loaf of bread.(c) Buy the ticket, _____ the ride. (Hunter S. Thompson)(d) You didnt need to _____ me flowers. Answers to Practice Exercises:  Bring and Take (a) We will  take  this pie to Grandfather Goosey Gander.(b) Dame Tuckett was kind enough to  bring  us a loaf of bread.(c) Buy the ticket,  take  the ride. (Hunter S. Thompson)(d) You didnt need to  bring  me flowers.

Patriarchy in Advertisements - 3478 Words

The Use of Patriarchal Love in Print Advertising Patriarchal love was originated around 6000 B.C.E (Hall). It is a part of the popular patriarchal system, in which men are dominant over women. A patriarchal relationship consists of many elements that portray the lack of equality between the two spouses. Those elements have still managed to remain present in a society that has begun to show more devotion for a soulmate relationship, in which both spouses are equal. Print advertisements are one aspect that helps contribute to maintaining patriarchal love. The advertisements display multiple aspects of patriarchal love which heavily influences individuals of our society. Patriarchal advertisements are mainly displayed using a†¦show more content†¦The print advertisement below was below was found in the magazine article, â€Å"Slim Thug Says Bow Down†. The advertisement shows a man’s giant foot above a woman holding an iron in her hand. It appears that the shoe is going to step on the woman. This advertisement clearly portrays the patriarchal element of male dominance through ideal superiority. In patriarchal love, the man is considered to be â€Å"above† the woman and the woman is considered to be â€Å"below† the man. This advertisement literally shows the man’s ideal superiority in which he is much larger than the woman and literally â€Å"above† her. Therefore, she is literally below him. The patriarchal element of fixed gender roles can also be drawn from this advertisement. As previously discussed, one of the main gender roles of a man is to work outside the home and one of the main gender roles of a woman is to work inside the home. Even though only the foot of the man is shown, it is clear that he has on business attire, which portrays the idea that he must be working outside the home. The fact that the woman has an iron in her hand portrays the idea that she must be working inside the home and household af fairs is her occupation. Another patriarchal element that can be drawn from this advertisement in which a woman is expected to follow the requests of her man in thought and action, even if she disapproves of what he wants her to do. The concealed evidence of that element lies in the facial expression of the woman,Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women1655 Words   |  7 Pagesthat we do not even notice the objectification that permeates the media (Cortese, 2008). Female objectification in advertising is one case in which this issue can be seen. Such advertisements imply gender roles, therefore, influence the values and attitudes associated with misogyny (Hovland, 2005). The integration of patriarchy and capitalism systems in our society has given rise to this issue. In my previous essay, I discussed the effects of this issue on both men and women, and how corporations benefitRead More`` Like A Girl `` Is Not An Insult1481 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 2015 Super Bowl, Always, P roctor and Gamble’s line of feminine hygiene products, aired a simple but powerful and sobering one-minute advertisement. This ad aimed to provoke intellectual thought and conversation surrounding negative gender stereotypes by taking the idiomatic phrase, â€Å"like a girl,† and re-appropriating it to show viewers that doing or performing something â€Å"like a girl† is not an insult. The argument made was that â€Å"like a girl† is not a derogatory phrase, and should not beRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Men And Womens Women 1130 Words   |  5 PagesSteve Craig, in his article Men’s Men and Women’s Women especially define how different sexes in advertisement can influence a particular audience towards a product; one stereotypical method he describes is â€Å"Men’s Women† (Craig).One such ad using sex appeal, and a basic structure of â€Å"Men’s Women† to bring in customer was made by BMW in 2008 to sell thei r used cars. BMW, which is a world-renowned company known for its performance heavy automobiles, targets a male audience by comparing a gorgeous womanRead MoreGender Roles Are A Conception Of Femininity And Masculinity Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Advertisements Gender roles are a conception of femininity and masculinity. The gender roles for men and women in society are partially constituted of individual thinking. These conceptions and gender roles are not completely biological but also social and cultural. Women are earning advanced degrees and are entering careers which have been traditionally dominated by men. But women are still depicted as images of beauty and sexuality in movies, video games and advertisements. This paperRead MoreSexism Within Advertising : A New Era Of Social Justice1397 Words   |  6 PagesSexism within Advertisements As a whole, this society has greatly improved, with new cures to old diseases, more efficient ways to complete daily tasks, and new technology with information at our fingertips. Along with these newfound practices, humanity has also given rise to a new era of social justice. Humans everywhere are working everyday to ensure everyone is treated with equality and respect. Nevertheless, humanity still has a long way to go. The mission will not be complete until there isRead MoreFeminism And The Counterculture Movement926 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneration had to struggle with. The excess leisure time they possessed and the growth of media lead young adults to become more informed and aware of social issues that had previously not garnered mass attention. Widespread graphic news coverage, advertisements, film, and radio exposed the brutality of various oppressions that was easy to ignore in past decades. Alternative counterculture lifestyles arose, such as the hippie lifestyle, and youth b egan to celebrate creativity and experimentation. SocialRead MoreAdvertisements Sell Products, But Is That All They Do?1259 Words   |  6 PagesKelly M. Baumgartner Professor Dan Darling ENGC 1101 7 April 2015 Advertisements Sell Products, But Is That All They Do? Does the vast amount of media that we filter through our eyes daily effect how we view ourselves? If so, do they accurately portray who we are as humans? As a society, can the amount of advertisements we view daily be a healthy consumption, or seriously harmful? Or are we passively allowing the media to dictate how we think and feel aboutRead MoreAn Analysis Of Judith Butler s Exploration Of Gender, Sex, And Sexuality Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesstructure is the patriarchy, which formed and defined and reproduced what it meant to be a girl. A girl is usually defined as the weaker gender, a claim that is justified time and time again because of the same condescending thoughts that are repeated and reproduced within society, created â€Å"foundationalist fictions† (â€Å"Subject† 4). The basis for the dismissive attitude towards women is legitimized through the patriarchy, something society has accepted as the norm. The advertisement was created to shedRead MoreAn alysis Of From The Frying Pan Into The Fire 1506 Words   |  7 Pagestreated unequally because patriarchy has not wholly disappeared. Capitalism and its principle of efficiency change women’s gender roles; as a result, females are not only responsible for work at home, but also for work to make money. In Hochschild’s article, she begins the article with the Instant Quaker Oats cereal Advertisement; the mother makes the breakfast for her son within ninety seconds. This serves the mother time for working and making money. The advertisement indicates that women are jumpingRead MoreMens Men and Womens Women872 Words   |  4 Pagesproduct with a pleasurable experience and that this depends on how the commercials portray men and women to themselves and the other sex. Steve Craig uses the example of an automobile commercial to show how men are portrayed to other men in advertisements. 29% of the commercials aired during weekend sports periods are for automobiles as men as seen as the primary decision makers for purchases from the automobile industry. Commercials for automobiles usually involve camaraderie in all male or

Research Methodology for Social Media Networks - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Methodology for Social Media Networks. Answer: Introduction The social e-commerce is considered to involve the social media which support the social interaction and the user contribution to assist the online buying of the products and the services. It includes the use of the social networks with the transactions set for the e-commerce. The description is based on the collaborative framework with the shared pick lists and the user ratings with the user generated content sharing for the online product and information (Laudon et al., 2013). The concepts of the social commerce are mainly to aim towards the collaborative e-commerce tools that enable the shoppers to get advice from the different trusted individuals. Problem Statement The focus of the problem statement is mainly to handle the opportunities which are associated to the use of social media along with exploring the problems and suggesting ways for the company to adapt to the issues and the misuse of social media networks (Huang et al., 2013). The technologies have been integrated with the social commerce that allow the shoppers to properly visualise about the different apparel items and the solicit feedback using social media tools. Problem Objectives The focus of the research is based on discussing about the different opportunities and the problems which are related to the applications of social e-commerce. It includes the scales of business with the effectiveness to communicate with the customers. The ability is mainly to deliver the proper message and work over achieving and engaging the customers with the brands as per the social behaviour of the customers (Hu et al., 2014). It also includes the incentives for the customers to return to the website with the platform to talk about the brands as well. The information of the customer need to be researched with the comparison of the tools which include the use of the contexts of e-commerce (Diaz, 2014). Scope The scope of the project is based on handling the business organisations that can help in improving the popularity through the customer groups. With this, the scope is about the opportunities where the different forms work over the prime idea of collaborative activity of the online shoppers. The focus is on how the people work over finding the individual or the groups that share the values, likes and the beliefs with receiving the positive feedback. The main features of the social commerce are related to the content, community with proper engaging with the customers, prospects and the stakeholders through publishing the content on the web. Literature Review There is a need to focus on the different factors while administering the social e-commerce content, where the basic need is to engage with the customers, prospects and the stakeholders. This is through valuable holding of the published content on the website. Google being the organisation has the best forefront for the indexing and working over the findable content on the web (Turban et al., 2015). With this, the community also treats the audience with the objectives of sustainable relationship by properly providing the tangible values. The e-commerce can fulfil the customers needs through the presence of web, with the online retailers, banks and the other insurance companies working over the business-to-consumer services. The business-to-business sites tend to range from the online storage with hosting to product sources and then handling the fulfilment of the services as well (Zhao et al., 2016). The use of the structure with the organisations working over the notions of social media aims to leverage and work over the encapsulation of the different technologies. The onsite social commerce refers to the retailers which include the social sharing and the social functionality on the website which enables the users to share the purchases and allow to create the poll for finding the right product. The social commerce works on the concept where the retailers are not employed and need to focus on the different distinction programs that are set between the onsite social and the offsite social plans (Qu et al., 2015). The concepts are related to the new technologies which includes the onsite and the offsite social media brand pages. This is for the proper measurements that are done with the return on investments, reputation and the reach. The measures have a major effect or the action of the social media on the sales, with the indices set to define about the changes to the online repu tation. The advertising metrics is to measure the rates of exposure and the levels of audience with the social media. Gap Opportunities The research is mainly for the social e-commerce which is directly associated to the social media marketing strategies. It works over highlighting the different strategies and the brand marketing forms (Turban et al., 2015). The major gaps of the literature are mainly due to the limitations that are set due to the strategies based on highlighting about the technological infrastructure. The firms need to work over the implementation forms with the different risks that are involved since the social media platforms provide the false or the fake information related to the description of the product. The social marketing policies are mainly to reach the audience and then work over the internet connectivity with the security concerns that are related to the social media marketing. The people make major misuse of the social media platform and then tend to make the negative implications which are set to provide the product description with misusing and implementing the unethical business pra ctices (Mata et al., 2014). Hypothesis H1: The social media marketing policies are depending upon the product suggestions from the people where there is a new digital standard for handling the eCommerce and working over the recommendations that are important for the next level purchase. H2: The brands are mainly to figure out the innovative ways to incorporate the social media marketing to keep the customers engaged. H3: The brand managers and the product marketers tend to spend most of the time on the messages with the selective products that are set for the ratings, reviews and the other status updates and likes. Justification The social ecommerce includes the decisions related to the profitability of business and work over the ratings, reviews and the check-ins. The focus is on the consumers involved in the social media that is for the largest visible drivers of quality leads with biggest detractors from the customer acquisition and the loyalty (Chiu et al., 2014). The business is reluctant in coping and working over the ever-changing trends in technology to meet the needs of the customers. Research Questions Primary Questions What is the major importance for the social e-commerce in the different regions of Australia? Secondary Questions Q1: Which small medium enterprises works over the financial statements? Q2: Comment on the sources and the ways which are set for the different level of independence with carrying out audits at various small medium enterprise? Research Design and Methodology The research includes the research related to the applied forms of the data collection methods with the different interviews and the questionnaire surveys. It includes the allowing of the detailed investigation with the financial reporting with the perspectives that are related to the research on the obtained data and the results (Fang et al., 2014). The effects and the elements are related to the qualitative and quantitative data collection with wide range of the methods to meet the requirements of the research. Qualitative Research The specification is based on the forms with the qualitative aspects where the data collection works over the understanding of the complex nature with the processes related to involve the human behaviours. The mixed research is about gaining and understanding the usage of the social e-commerce with detailed research over the open ended and the closed ended questions. Quantitative Research The well-structured interviews work over the respondents with proper access to the aggregation of the obtained answers (Li et al., 2013). The assurance works over the interviews with same set of questions. Sample Size The case is related to the people of 18 years of age where there is a proper access to ensure the perceptions related to the social media with financial institutions. They are set to view the reactions and auditing in the decision-making process. The identification of the population works over drawing the sample from the population where the representative forms are set with the market research requirements (Wang et al., 2016). Sampling The study is about the random sampling which includes the use to interview the respondents and then answer the questions about testing the hypothesis. It also includes the analysis to determine the effectiveness with proper collection of data and the tools for the main survey. Variables The variables are related to work over the classifications where the dependent and the independent variables are used. This includes the ages, gender, and the respondents where the independent variables are mainly to include the business nature with the proper standards that are for the financial accounting (See-To et al., 2014). The level of effectiveness is set to meet the nature of the business and work over the returns. Data Collection The data is collected with the forms of the informed consent where the participants need to work over the hand delivery. With this, the major focus is on the participants and the responses which relates to compile the views and work over a conclusion and the recommendation. The questionaries are then sent to the respondents through the email and then they are delivered by the research assistants as well (Wegner et al., 2015). The response is received from the questionnaires with the proper review about entering the data and work on the editing, coding as appropriate. The data is summarised with the descriptive statistics, means and the mode percentages. Here, the responses received from the data will be exported into SPSS version with 17 data analysis software, analysed and the data is presented using descriptive statistics like the means, modes percentages, 5-Likert scale and the standard deviations. Data Analysis The responses work on the questionnaires which includes the entering of the SPSS version with 17 data analysis software with the data presentation using the descriptive statistics. The multi-linear works over the regression controls with the effects on the independent variables when one works over offering the information concerning the effects of the independent variables. The online world is mainly to track the real-world elements which is enabled by the mobile devices. (Popescu, 2015) Along with this, there are real world entities for the online data like the business or the place that works over providing the products and the services to the consumers. The new networks which are set online are defined with proper documentation and the relationships which are set among the people. It works over improving the conversation challenge and providing the potential market for the supplier organisations. Expected Outcome/Conclusion The categories are based on handling the social network driven sales, peer to peer sales platforms with the participatory commerce where the users are involved in the production process. The sites provide the chat sessions for the users so that the users can communicate with the friends for some advice (Turban et al., 2017). The peer-to-peer sales platforms are for the users to communicate and then sell the products as well. The consumers are involved in the social media who target the largest visible drivers of quality leads from customer acquisition and loyalty for the larger and the smaller brands (Leong et al., 2016). Limitations The challenge is for the suppliers to focus on the conversations and then map the different range of products and services that could be supplied. There are examples related to the conversations that indicate the demand where the people place the objects of desire on Pinterest board or Like the item. Time Plan References Chiu, C.M., Wang, E.T., Fang, Y.H. and Huang, H.Y., 2014. Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), pp.85-114. Diaz, E., 2014. Factors that influence Impulsive Buying on Social Networking Sites Platforms: The Case of Facebook for Social E-commerce. pp.1-92. Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E. and Lim, K.H., 2014. Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2). Hu, D.J., Hall, R. and Attenberg, J., 2014, August. Style in the long tail: Discovering unique interests with latent variable models in large scale social e-commerce. InProceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining(pp. 1640-1649). ACM. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2013.E-commerce. Pearson. Leong, C.M.L., Pan, S.L., Newell, S. and Cui, L., 2016. The Emergence of Self-Organizing E-Commerce Ecosystems in Remote Villages of China: A Tale of Digital Empowerment for Rural Development.Mis Quarterly,40(2), pp.475-484. Li, Y.M., Wu, C.T. and Lai, C.Y., 2013. A social recommender mechanism for e-commerce: Combining similarity, trust, and relationship.Decision Support Systems,55(3), pp.740-752. Mata, F.J. and Quesada, A., 2014. Web 2.0, social networks and e-commerce as marketing tools.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,9(1), pp.56-69. Popescu, G.H., 2015. E-commerce effects on social sustainability.Economics, Management and Financial Markets,10(1), p.80. Qu, W.G., Pinsonneault, A., Tomiuk, D., Wang, S. and Liu, Y., 2015. The impacts of social trust on open and closed B2B e-commerce: A Europe-based study.Information Management,52(2), pp.151-159. See-To, E.W. and Ho, K.K., 2014. Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trustA theoretical analysis.Computers in Human Behavior,31, pp.182-189. Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., 2015. E-Commerce: Regulatory, Ethical, and Social Environments. InElectronic Commerce(pp. 689-730). Springer International Publishing. Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J.K., Liang, T.P. and Turban, D.C., 2015.Electronic commerce: A managerial and social networks perspective. Springer. Turban, E., Whiteside, J., King, D. and Outland, J., 2017. Business-to-Business E-Commerce. InIntroduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce(pp. 101-135). Springer International Publishing. Wang, W.T., Wang, Y.S. and Liu, E.R., 2016. The stickiness intention of group-buying websites: The integration of the commitmenttrust theory and e-commerce success model.Information Management,53(5), pp.625-642. Wegner, B.C. and Wegner, R.C., Triliant, LLC, 2015.Consumer-directed social e-commerce retailer marketplace and offer management system. U.S. Patent Application 14/972,703. Zhao, W.X., Li, S., He, Y., Chang, E.Y., Wen, J.R. and Li, X., 2016. Connecting social media to e-commerce: Cold-start product recommendation using microblogging information.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,28(5), pp.1147-1159.